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HTML

Sébastien Merour
publié le 13/06/2020 à 15h46 | modifé le 13/06/2020 à 19h00
Catégorie : LangagesCommentaires (17028)
HTML
Description

HTML signifie : Hypertext Markup Language

Le langage HTML est constitué :

- de balises (tags en anglais)

- d'attributs (attributes)

- d'éléments (ce qui se trouve entre la balise ouvrante < et la balise fermante >).

Structure d'une page Web

Une page HTML est constituée au minimum :

- du doctype (pour indiquer au navigateur que le document est de type HTML)

- des balises qui elles-mêmen renferment 2 autres balises : et : ces 3 balises  sont les balises de premier niveau.

La section Head

La balise head renferme plusieurs balises qui sont interprétées par le navigateur, mais dont le contenu n'est pas affiché sur la page.

La section Head contient de nombreuses balises, parmi lesquelles nous trouvons : l'encodage de la page (le plus souvent UTF-8), le titre de la page (balise title) . On y trouve également des balises meta, des liens vers des feuilles de style CSS, et parfois des scripts en Javascript.

Les différentes balises meta et title jouent un rôle primordial pour le référencement.

La section Body

Elle contient au contraire tout ce qui sera affiché sur la page web dans le navigateur. Il existe de nombreux types de balises :

- les balises sectionnantes (permettant de diviser la page en plusieurs sections, comme header, nav, section, footer, article. Elles sont primordiales car elles donnent des indicationx aux moteurs de recherche qui parcourent les pages web).

- les balises de structuration du texte (comme les headings, les blockquotes, les paragraphes)

- les balises de listes (numérotées ou non)

- les balises de tableau (désormais déconseillées pour construire une page web, mais parfois très utiles pour construire le template d'une newsletter)

- les balises de formulaire (form, input, textarea...)

- les balises génériques (div, span...)

Mode d'affichage des éléments HTML

Il existe également une autre façon de distinguer certains types de balises.

On parle parfois en effet de :

- balises "inline" qui permettent de définir l'affichage d'un élément sans retour à la ligne. Parmi les balises inline, nous avons par exemple les balises  span, a, strong, img ...

- balises "blocks": elles occupent toute la largeur disponibles. Lorsque 2 éléments de type "blocks" se suivent, ils sont disposés par défaut l'un en dessous de l'autre. Nous avons par exemple les balises div, h1, p, ul, form, table, blockquote.

-de balises "invisibles" : elles ne s'affichent pas sur la page, comme par exemple la balise meta, inclue dans la partie head de la page.

Fonctionnalités
HTML permet d'écrire de l'hypertexte. Il permet de structurer sémantiquement et logiquement le contenu des pages web, mais aussi d'inclure des éléments multimédia tels que des images ou des vidéos.
Année de création
1992
Créateur
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
Dernière version
5.2
Langage
HTML
Liens
Aux dernières nouvelles
Actuellement, la dernière version du HTML est le HTML 5. Mais les membres du groupe de travail du W3C veulent créer un HTML Living Standard, une version du HTML qui n'aurait pas de numéro de version. Ainsi le HTML serait en constante évolution.

17028 Commentaire(s)
  1. user
    luxury car rental miami_bxPi
    14/06/2026 à 14h48  commentaire modifé
    I've got the scars to prove it, the rental landscape down here is crazy. Then you show up at the local lot to pick up the car. Plus they freeze a surprise $2500 on your card for a week right before giving you the keys. Eight years in South Florida and these clowns still almost get me. If you are trying to find a legitimate luxury fleet without getting ripped off, run far from the airport counters. Miami without decent wheels is basically a hostage situation, especially since the AC must be arctic cold and unlimited miles non-negotiable. Most of these local agencies are just shiny websites hiding the same beat-up fleet with fake reviews, but I eventually found a service where what you book is exactly what shows up, no surprises, no fine print nightmares. If you are looking for the only honest source for premium wheels across South Florida, check the current details here: luxury car hire near me luxury car hire near me. Yeah, parking in South Beach will cost you a nice bottle of wine — but that's the Miami tax. Anyway, glad there's at least one straight operator left in this rental circus, hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

  2. user
    luxury car rental miami_vskr
    14/06/2026 à 14h45  commentaire modifé
    Alright listen up because I'm about to save you a massive headache. Miami rental game is wild — half these local clowns show you a custom Mercedes online and hand you a busted sedan with mismatched tires. You land at MIA, tired, grab an Uber to the rental office, and bam — surprise $1500 hold on your card. No thanks, I'm way too old for this nonsense. When you genuinely need a proper and reliable premium ride to cruise around, skip the airport counters entirely. Any local will tell you the exact same thing about this city, whether you are doing Coral Gables brunch, South Beach night run, or a spontaneous Everglades detour. Most of these local agencies are just polished websites hiding the same overpriced junk, but I eventually found a service where what you book is exactly what you get, period. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: rent cadillac escalade near me rent cadillac escalade near me. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a small mortgage — but that's city life. Just drive safe out there and maybe pass on that overpriced roadside assistance add-on. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  3. user
    luxury car rental miami_tdkr
    14/06/2026 à 14h43  commentaire modifé
    Been there, done that, got the overpriced tow truck receipt. Miami rental game is wild — half these local clowns show you a custom Mercedes online and hand you a busted sedan with mismatched tires. Plus the fine print says you can't even drive outside the city limits without extra fees. No thanks, I'm way too old for this nonsense. If you are trying to find a legitimate vehicle without getting ripped off, skip the airport counters entirely. Any local will tell you the exact same thing about this city, whether you are doing Coral Gables brunch, South Beach night run, or a spontaneous Everglades detour. Most of these local agencies are just polished websites hiding the same overpriced junk, but I eventually found a service where what you book is exactly what you get, period. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: mercedes benz rental miami https://luxury-car-rental-miami-4.com. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a small mortgage — but that's city life. Just drive safe out there and maybe pass on that overpriced roadside assistance add-on. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  4. user
    luxury car rental miami_xckr
    14/06/2026 à 14h40  commentaire modifé
    Alright listen up because I'm about to save you a massive headache. Swear some of these "luxury" fleets down here should be in a museum instead of on the road. Plus the fine print says you can't even drive outside the city limits without extra fees. No thanks, I'm way too old for this nonsense. When you genuinely need a proper and reliable premium ride to cruise around, skip the airport counters entirely. Any local will tell you the exact same thing about this city, especially since the AC must be ice cold and you want zero mileage games. I've personally tested maybe 25 rental outfits across Dade and Broward, until I finally stumbled on one provider that doesn't play games. If you are looking for the only straight-up source for premium wheels in South Florida, check the current details here: premium car hire near me premium car hire near me. Yeah, parking in Brickell will cost you a small mortgage — but that's city life. Just drive safe out there and maybe pass on that overpriced roadside assistance add-on. let me know if you guys have any other clean spots.

  5. user
    luxury car rental miami_osPl
    14/06/2026 à 14h40  commentaire modifé
    Let me save you some serious time, learned this the hard way. You find a killer listing online: sleek Audi, convertible, price almost too good to be true. Plus a surprise $3000 hold on your credit card for two weeks right before giving you the keys. Fool me nine times? That's just the Miami welcome committee, lesson learned. When you're hunting for a legit and reliable premium ride to cruise around, stay the hell away from the airport rental center. Anyone who's tried the trolley system knows what I'm talking about about this city, whether you are doing Coconut Grove dinner, Sunny Isles sunrise, or a spontaneous drive down to Homestead. Most of these local agencies are just polished turds with fake five-star reviews hiding overpriced junk, until I finally found one company that doesn't play stupid games. If you are looking for the only trustworthy source for premium rides across South Florida, check the current details here: luxury car rental south beach miami https://luxury-car-rental-miami-9.com. Yeah, parking in Wynwood will cost you a nice dinner — but that's the price of being in Miami. Just drive safe out there and definitely skip that "emergency roadside" upsell — complete waste of money. hope this helps some of you save a few bucks.

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